Category Archives: Encyclopedia

Encyclopedia Page N

Nancy Goes to Rio  Alla Nazimova  Pola Negri 
The Next Corner  Florence Nightingale  Kathleen Norris 
A Notorious Affair

Nancy Goes to Rio. A less successful 1949 MGM remake of It’s a Date.


 

Nazimova, Alla. Famous actress of the European and New York stage who originated the Polish play by Maria Morozowicz-Szcepkowska which was adapted for the American screen as Dr. Monica, which starred Kay in the title role.

Wikipedia info.


 

negripNegri, Pola. European silent screen vamp who was Kay’s personal favorite movie star as a child. “She held me enthralled. I thought she must be the most marvelous person in the world. When I met Pola not long ago, I was so awed that I could scarcely speak” (PL). Kay met Pola on May 8, 1931 at a party hosted by Bebe Daniels.

The Willi Forst production, Mazurka (1935; a German film), had been a sensation in Europe. According to Negi, it was expected to be her big America film comeback. UNTIL Warner Bros. bought up all the distribution rights and withheld it from American theaters to remake it as Confession (1937), Kay’s last great film. Negri remained furious, possibly for the rest of her life.

Pola Negri Appreciation Site. 


 

Next Corner, The. Play by Kate Jordon which was brought to the screen as Transgression.


 

Nightingale, Florence. English historical legend who was a prolific nurse of her time. The White Angel was a biopic of her life story.

Wikipedia page. Florence Nightingale Museum.


 

Norris, Kathleen. Author of the novel which Passion Flower was based.

notorious0508Notorious Affair, A. First National Pictures, 1930. Directed by Lloyd Bacon. Based on the play Fame by Audrey Carter and Waverly Carter. Kay’s most comfortable performance in front of the camera until that point, and her best vamp role. She plays a conniving, sexually charged Russian Countess who seduces a troubled musician played by Basil Rathbone. While Billie Dove stars as his ingénue wife, this is Kay’s movie.

A Notorious Affair page.

 

A Kay Francis Encyclopedia…

A ♦ B ♦ C ♦ D ♦ E ♦ F ♦ G ♦ H ♦ I J ♦ K ♦ L M ♦ N ♦ O ♦ P ♦ Q ♦ R ♦ S ♦ T ♦ U ♦ V ♦ W ♦ X-Y-Z

Encyclopedia Page M

Jeanette MacDonald ♦ Kenneth MacKenna ♦ Aline MacMohan ♦ Man Wanted ♦ The Man Who Lost Himself ♦ Mandalay ♦ David Manners ♦ Fredric March ♦ The Marriage Playground ♦ Herbert Marshall ♦ The Marx Brothers ♦ Mary Stevens M.D. ♦ W. Somerset Maugham ♦ Joe May ♦ Mitzi Mayfair ♦ Archie Mayo ♦ McCalls ♦ Joel McCrea ♦ Frank McHugh ♦ Memory of Love ♦ Lothar Mendes ♦ Una Merkel ♦ Gertrude Michael ♦ Patsy Ruth Miller ♦ Mirror, Mirror ♦ Mistress of Fashion ♦ Monogram Pictures ♦ Dickie Moore ♦ Jean Muir ♦ My Bill ♦ Odette Myrtil

macdonaldjMacDonald, Jeannette. (June 18, 1903 – January 14, 1965) Musical sensation best remembered for her onscreen romance with Nelson Eddy in their MGM films. Before this, she was a contract player at Paramount when Kay worked there as well. MacDonald appeared most notably opposite Kay’s future French boy-toy Maurice Chevalier. MacDonald also had an affair with him.

In 1930, when Kay was still doing unimportant roles at Paramount, she had a small role in the film Let’s Go Native, an odd pairing of Jeanette with…Jack Oakie!

Wikipedia page. MacDonald/Nelson Eddy site.

Legendary Jeanette Macdonald.


 

mackennakMacKenna, Ken. (August 19, 1899 – January 15, 1962) Kay’s third and last husband. (Rumors persist to this day that she married Erik Barnekow in 1939. This isn’t true.) The two were married from January 17, 1931 until February 21, 1934. The relationship began when they met on the set of 1930’s Virtuous Sin. MacKenna, who shared Kay’s passion for good sex, seemed to be her ideal mate at first. Both were considered to be one of the more famous Hollywood couples. Unfortunately, Kay’s career began to overshadow his, and drinking from both took its toll on the relationship. More than once their verbal disagreements became physical.

Unlike her divorce from William Gaston, whom she remained friends with for decades after their divorce, Kay kept no communication with MacKenna following their marriage failure.

Wikipedia page.


 

MacMahon, Aline. Character actress who played “Barrel House Betty” in 1932’s One Way Passage.


 

manwanted11142Man Wanted. Warner Bros., 1932. Directed by William Dieterle. Based on the story “A Dangerous Brunette” by Robert Lord. Kay’s first film for Warner Bros.

Man Wanted page.

 

 

 


 

themanwholosthimselfMan Who Lost Himself, The. Universal, 1941. Directed by Edward Ludwig. Based on the novel by H. De Vere Stactpoole. Brian Aherne has a dual role while Kay plays his glamorous leading lady. The film also features S.Z. Sakall and Henry Stephenson.

 

The Man Who Lost Himself page.


 

mandalay0604Mandalay. Warner Bros., 1934. Directed by Michael Curtiz. A Ruth Chatterton reject that became one of Kay’s biggest successes. Kay plays a young woman sold to a Rangoon brothel by her sleazy lover, played by Ricardo Cortez. Shirley Temple claimed to have a bit part in the film, though her scenes don’t seem to have survived. “Mandalay was a steamy, sensual tropical yarn,” Temple remembered, “but my fleeting part was as a homey prop, held for an instant in someone’s arms” (CR).

Mandalay page.


 

Manners, David. Kay’s handsome leading man in her first film for Warner Bros., Man Wanted. According to Manners, he and Kay did not see eye-to-eye, as he liked to joke around on the set.

David Manners homepage.


 

marchfMarch, Fredric. (August 31, 1897 – April 14, 1975) Perhaps one of the greatest actors of the Golden Age of Hollywood. Before he became associated with character parts, he was a handsome leading man opposite glamour girls like Kay. The two worked together in 1929’s Marriage Playground and 1932’s Strangers in Love. In the latter he had a dual role.

March was slated to appear in Confession with Kay, but he became unavailable and the part went to Basil Rathbone. Kay socialized frequently with March and his wife, actress Florence Eldridge. Kay did NOT like Eldridge. At all.

Wikipedia page.


 

marriageplayssMarriage Playground, The. Paramount, 1929. Directed by Lothar Mendes. Kay has a small role as a vamp in this film with Lilyan Tashman, Fredric March, and Mary Brian. Anita Louise has a small part in this film, too.

 

The Marriage Playground page.


 

Marshall, Herbert. Kay’s leading man in 1932’s Trouble in Paradise.


 

Marx Brothers, The. Kay appeared in one movie with them, 1929’s The Cocoanuts.


 

Mary-Stevens-LCMary Stevens, M.D. Warner Bros., 1933. Directed by Lloyd Bacon. Kay plays the title role in one of her best films. The film also features Glenda Farrell, Lyle Talbot, and Una O’Connor.

 

Mary Stevens, M.D. page.


 

Maugham, Somerset W. Legendary writer who’s “Caesar’s Wife” became Kay’s 1937 film, Another Dawn. Kay later appeared on the stage in his Theatre.

The Literature Network page.


 

May, Joe. Director of 1937’s Confession. May was so impressed by the 1935 version of the story, Mazurka (with Pola Negri), he drove the cast and crew mad by trying to get an exact remake of the film. He apparently used a stopwatch to time their scenes, screened the film on the set, and even went as far as to tell Kay, in front of cast and crew, she couldn’t act. He never worked again for Warner Bros. after the film’s production completed.

Wikipedia page.


 

Mayfair, Mitzi. Professional dancer and actress of the stage and screen. Accompanied Kay, Carole Landis & Martha Raye on several USO tours which were later sort-of reproduced into 1944’s Four Jills in a Jeep. Mayfair also had a small role in Paramount on Parade.


 

Mayo, Archie. Directed two of Kay’s best films: 1932’s Street of Women and 1936’s Give Me Your Heart. Later, after her Warner Bros. days, he directed her again in 1941’s Charley’s Aunt. Though he was one of her best directors, they did not get along. Mayo went as far as to tell Kay she couldn’t act.

Wikipedia page.


 

McCalls. Kay modeled for the January 1927 cover.


 

girlsabouttown (1)McCrea, Joel. (November 5, 1905 – October 20, 1990) One of the most natural actors from the Golden Age of Hollywood and husband of actress Frances Dee. McCrea appeared as Kay’s true love in 1931’s Girls About Town. Dr. Monica was actually initially conceived as a vehicle for McCrea and Barbara Stanwyck until Kay and Warren William were cast.

Wikipedia page.

 


 

McHugh, Frank. Popular comedian in Warner Bros. films. Appeared as the humorously drunk criminal in 1932’s One Way Passage and revived his role in the 1940 remake ‘Till We Meet Again. He also worked with Kay in 1933’s The House on 56th Street and, that same year, appeared in the film version of Elmer the Great, a stage production Kay had appeared in in 1927 opposite Walter Huston.

Wikipedia page.


 

Memory of Love. The novel by Bessie Breuer which was filmed in 1939 as In Name Only with Kay, Carole Lombard & Cary Grant.


 

Mendes, Lothar. One of Kay’s most frequent directors during her Paramount contract. Born in Germany, he seemed to have disappeared professionally after WWII. His films with Kay were 1929’s Dangerous Curves, Illusion & The Marriage Playground, 1930’s Paramount on Parade, 1931’s Ladies’ Man, and 1932’s Strangers in Love. Considering he filmed Kay opposite such names as Clara Bow, Fredric March, William Powell, and Carole Lombard, Mendes really deserves a lot of credit for helping evolve Kay’s technique for screen acting.

Wikipedia page.


 

Merkel, Una. Gifted comedic actress who plays the jealous girlfriend of David Manners in Man Wanted, Kay’s first film for Warner Bros.


 

michaelgMichael, Gertrude. Supporting actress whose career was slightly damaged by her heavy drinking. She played envious, jealous, scheming women especially well. Good examples of this are opposite Mae West in I’m No Angel (1933) and Kay in Allotment Wives (1945). She also sings the song “Sweet Marijuana” in the Pre-Code cult favorite, Murder at the Vanities.

 

Wikipedia page.

 


 

Miller, Patsy Ruth. Writer of Windy Hill, which was directed by Ruth Chatterton and Kay’s comeback to the stage after a 17-year absence. Miller said, “Kay preferred the sure thing of the road to uncertainty of a New York opening. We finally had to close due to Kay’s contract with Monogram Studios, who had a picture ready for her, and threatened a breach of contract suit if she didn’t return. That effectively closed our show, as the producer wouldn’t hear of putting anyone else in Kay’s part. To my regret, Windy Hill never did get to New York. By the time Kay was free again the producer had died, his estate was involved in a legal battle, and I got tired of the whole thing and went back to California, which was probably stupid of me. But it had been a great experience and I had come to love Kay” (PL).


 

Mirror, Mirror. Kay hoped that this play would take her back to Broadway. It didn’t. See the Stage Page for further info.


 

Mistress of Fashion. The original title of Stolen Holiday.


 

monogrampMonogram Pictures. One of the most notorious of the “Poverty Row Studios” in Hollywood. The pictures produced were usually cheap, vulgar entertainment simply made for a fast profit. Monogram didn’t have a “roster of stars” per say, but there were several actors who worked there early in their careers (John Wayne) or who ended up there after their careers hit the skids (Kay Francis).

Kay completed her final three movies for Monogram: Divorce, Allotment Wives, and Wife Wanted. It’s still unknown exactly why she chose to work for such a place, and still widely debated among critics. To those who really know Kay Francis, it’s most likely the producing aspect that made Kay accept the offer. The co-produced each of the films with a man named Jeffery Bernerd. (Rumors persist to this day that Kay, a notorious frugal, kept the budget so low she made sandwiches at home for the cast and crew.)

In regards to the quality of the films, they’re actually not all that bad. An argument can be made that the films are so bad, they’re actually pretty good. The same cannot be said of some of Kay’s other films made for the major studios.

Recommended reading: Ted Okuda’s The Monogram Checklist.

Wikipedia page.


 

Moore, Dickie. Famous child actor who played in two Kay Francis movies: 1930’s Passion Flower and 1938’s My Bill.


 

Muir, Jean. Warner Bros. supporting actress who played Kay’s best friend in Dr. Monica who becomes pregnant with her husband’s illegitimate baby.


mybilllobby13

My Bill. Warner Bros., 1938. Directed by John Farrow. Produced by Brian Foy. Based on the play Courage by Tom Barry. Kay’s first “B film” for Warner Bros. following her contract dispute. The story had been filmed by Belle Bennett under the play’s original title in 1930, and was directed by Archie Mayo, one of Kay’s best directors (though they hated each other). Everyone was shocked when Kay chose to make the film instead of walking out on her contract, and they were even more shocked when the film became a hit with audiences.

 

My Bill page.


 

Myrtil, Odette. One of Kay’s actress friends who designed her costumes for Divorce and Allotment Wives.

 

A Kay Francis Encyclopedia…

A ♦ B ♦ C ♦ D ♦ E ♦ F ♦ G ♦ H ♦ I J ♦ K ♦ L M ♦ N ♦ O ♦ P ♦ Q ♦ R ♦ S ♦ T ♦ U ♦ V ♦ W ♦ X-Y-Z

Encyclopedia Page L

Ladies’ Man ♦ The Lady with Red Hair ♦ Carole Landis ♦
Fritz Lang ♦ The Last of Mrs. Cheyney ♦ Last Will and Testament 
Charles Laughton ♦ Anderson Lawler ♦ Let Us Be Gay ♦
Let’s Go Native ♦ Margaret Lindsay ♦
Lindsay Morrison Stock Company ♦ Little Men 
Living on Velvet ♦ Carole Lombard ♦ Robert Lord ♦
Anita Louise ♦ Myrna Loy ♦ Ernst Lubitsch ♦ Paul Lukas 
Lux Radio Theatre

ladiesmanlobby3Ladies’ Man. Paramount, 1931. Directed by Lothar Mendes. The film was another reunion for William Powell and Kay Francis. The film also featured Powell’s then-wife, Carole Lombard, who became one of Kay’s closest friends during the production of the film. Despite the off-screen relationships between the three, it’s Kay’s character who is Powell’s true love in the film. Not Lombard. Of the production, Powell said, “I’m offering a direct challenge to the movie public, playing this part…I’m throwing down the gauntlet. How can they receive me in such a naïve part? I’m not a ladies’ man. I haven’t the physical characteristics for one thing. Not handsome. Someone like Valentino should have played this part. Not Bill Powell” (WP).

Ladies’ Man page.


 

Lady with Red Hair, The. A Warner Bros. film originally brought to the lot when Kay was still employed (1938) and she was a top contender for the role with Bette Davis. Neither made the film based on Kay’s friend Leslie Carter. Instead it went to Miriam Hopkins.

Wikipedia page.


 

Landis, Carole. Young Hollywood starlet who traveled with Kay, Mitzi Mayfair and Martha Raye during the WWII USO tours to entertain troops. Landis’ book paralleled Four Jill in a Jeep (1944). When she committed suicide, Kay, surprisingly, made no mention of it in her diary.

Wikipedia page. Fan site.


 

Lang, Fritz. Famous German-Austrian filmmaker Kay had a short but passionate affair with in July 1940.

Wikipedia page.


 

Last of Mrs. Cheyney, The. This famous play by Federick Lonsdale Kay revived in the late 1940s on the stage. The play was filmed three times: in 1929 with Norma Shearer, in 1937 with Joan Crawford, and in 1951 with a faded Greer Garson. When Kay brought it back to life in the late 1940s most couldn’t understand why she bothered. View the Stage Page for more info.


Last Will and Testament (of Kay’s). 

Kay’s will was seven pages in length and left bequests to twelve individuals. Some of the bequests included:

Arnold Weissberger (Kay’s attorney), who received a drawing by Kenneth MacKenna’s father, Leo Mielziner, Sr. as well as two drawings by MacKenna’s brother Jo.
Priscilla Brandt who received Kay’s copy of Picasso’s Guitar Player.
Stephie Wiman who received Kay’s emeralds.
Helen Morgan who received $2,000, two pieces of sculpture, and Kay’s then-dog Chic.
The Museum of the City of New York received her collection of career records (film stills, clippings) and her diary.
Jetti and Lou Ames received pieces of furniture.
The Seeing Eye of Morristown, NJ famously received the bulk of her estate.

Kay’s will was made public in the New York Times later in 1968.


 

Laughton, Charles. Famous British stage actor. When Kay was making 1942’s Between Us Girls, Laughton was working with Kay’s It’s a Date (1940) costar Deanna Durbin in It Started with Eve. Apparently his behavior left Kay feeling uneasy. “Kay was in the middle of a scene when the lights on the set suddenly went out, and guns began to go off. Kay, who hated guns, was horrified and grabbed [director Henry] Koster’s arms saying, ‘Somebody’s shooting.’…Charles came down the stairs in a long nightgown and nightcap he had worn in It Started with Eve singing ‘Happy Birthday, Dear Henry!’…Koster, who had completely forgotten his own birthday, was astounded, while Kay Francis ran off the set in tears” (BF).

Official site. Wikipedia page.


 

Lawler, Anderson (Andy). Kay’s jerky husband in 1931’s Girls About Town. He became one of Kay’s closet friends, having a bit part in Confession (1937).

Later, Lawler made up the story that a drunken Kay showed up at his door naked saying “I am not a star. I am a woman. And I wanted to get fucked!” This probably never happened, as Kay knew Andy was gay and most likely made up the story to protect his sexuality.


 

Let Us Be Gay. A Rachel Crowthers play from the late 1920s Kay revived on the stage many times in the late 1940s. See the Stage Page for more info.


 

letsgonativeLet’s Go Native. Paramount, 1930. Directed by Leo McCarey. Stars Jeanette MacDonald and Jack Oakie. Kay only has a bit part in perhaps her most bizarre film of her entire Paramount career. The film was probably one of the major reasons Kay jumped studios to Warner Bros. a few months later when she signed her contract in January 1931 (her employment began there a year later in January 1932).

Let’s Go Native page.


 

houseon56pics0914Lindsay, Margaret. Despite being only 5 years younger than Kay, she played Kay’s daughter in 1933’s The House on 56th Street (the character Kay plays ages 30 years on film). In the beginning of 1941, Lindsay was involved in a big scandal she was photographed at a lesbian orgy. Warner Bros. was blackmailed as a result. While the scandal never made the mainstream news, Kay made note of it in her diary of “Margaret Lindsay” and “trouble” on January 4.

Wikipedia page.


 

Lindsay Morison Stock Company. After Kay’s mother, Katherine Clinton, left her father, Joe Gibbs. She toured with this company on the stage. Around 1909.


 

Title Lobby Card
Title Lobby Card

Little Men. RKO, 1940. Directed by Norman Z. McLeod. Based on the novel by Louisa May Alcott. Kay stars as Alcott’s legendary “Jo” in one of her poorer freelance films.

 

Little Men page.


 

livingLiving on Velvet. Warner Bros., 1935. Directed by Frank Borzage. The property was supposedly hand-picked for Kay to make by Jack Warner. It was her second film with George Brent and also her second (and last) film with Warren William. In the script there’s reference to Global Warming at a party in the beginning of the film and there’s a brief scene between Kay and George Brent where Kay (in the only time onscreen) acknowledges her speech impediment.

Living on Velvet page.


 

innameonlyLombard, Carole. (October 6, 1908 – January 16, 1942) One of Kay’s closest—and most loyal—Hollywood friends. The two met on the set of 1931’s Ladies’ Man and remained friends up until Lombard’s tragic death in an airplane crash. Lombard’s accident was made mention of in Kay’s diary, which is notable because some of Kay’s friends whose lives were cut short (Lilyan Tashman, Carole Landis) did not get a mention in her personal writings.

When Kay was dismissed from Warner Bros. following her contract dispute, and her career was in big trouble, it was Lombard who got Kay the job in 1939’s In Name Only, which helped revive interest in Kay Francis and gave her one of her best roles.

Carole & Co. LiveJournal. Wikipedia page.


 

Lord, Robert. Writer and producer at Warner Bros. during Kay’s years at the studio. He worked on many of her films.

Wikipedia page.


 

Louise, Anita. Supporting starlet who appeared with Kay in three films: 1929’s Marriage Playground, 1937’s First Lady & 1938’s My Bill.

Wikipedia page.


 

loymLoy, Myrna. (August 2, 1905 – December 14, 1993) When Kay was voted the 6th most popular actress in films by Variety in 1937, Loy was voted the MOST famous. And, at the time, indeed she was. Loy and Kay’s careers mirrored each other’s in the way both started by playing dark, scheming, vamp roles before transitioning into more sympathetic screen characters. Both have William Powell as their most frequent leading man. Both were top contenders for The Rains Came (1939), which Loy successfully won. On top of all of this, Loy and Kay were friends, working with each other during their WWII volunteer work. On the Books Page, read a detailed account of their work together written by Loy herself.

This sites’ Myrna Loy page.

Center of Performing Arts. Wikipedia info.


 

Lubitsch, Ernst. Famous Hollywood producer-director who worked on 1930’s Paramount on Parade and 1932’s Trouble in Paradise with Kay.

Fan site.


 

ifoundstellaparish3464Lukas, Paul. Hungarian actor who worked with Kay in several films: 1929’s Illusion (he made sexual advances to her on the set which she coldly rejected), 1930’s Behind the Make-Up, 1931’s Vice Squad & 1935’s mega-hit I Found Stella Parish.

 

 

Wikipedia page.


 

Lux Radio Theatre. Kay had many appearances on this radio show. See the Radio Page for further information.

 

A Kay Francis Encyclopedia…

A ♦ B ♦ C ♦ D ♦ E ♦ F ♦ G ♦ H ♦ I J ♦ K ♦ L M ♦ N ♦ O ♦ P ♦ Q ♦ R ♦ S ♦ T ♦ U ♦ V ♦ W ♦ X-Y-Z

Encyclopedia Page K

George S. Kaufman ♦ Lynn Kear ♦ The Ken Murray Show ♦ Merna Kennedy ♦ The Key ♦ The Keyhole ♦ Guy Kibbee ♦ Don King ♦ King of the Underworld ♦ Patric Knowles ♦ Otto Kruger

Kaufman, George S. Kay appeared in two film version of Kaufman plays, 1929’s The Cocoanuts (which Kaufman co-wrote with Irving Berlin) and 1937’s First Lady (the box office bomb which ended Kay’s top-liner days).

Wikipedia page. Official Website.


 

Kear, Lynn. Author who co-wrote Kay Francis: A Passionate Life and Career with John Rossman in 2006 and The Complete Kay Francis Career Record again with Rossman in 2008.

Official site.


 

Ken Murray Show, The. One of Kay’s television appearances in 1952. See the Television Page for further information.


 

Kennedy, Merna. Comedic actress who appeared with Kay in 1934’s Wonder Bar.


 

Key, The. A 1933 Warner Bros. film originally planned to reunite Kay with William Powell. Powell made the film, but without Kay.

Wikipedia page.


 

keyhole232Keyhole, The. Warner Bros., 1933. Directed by Michael Curtiz. Kay’s first appearance onscreen with George Brent. The film was originally supposed to reunite Kay with William Powell.

 

The Keyhole page.

 

 


 

Kibbee, Guy. Famous character actor who appeared with Kay in 1934’s Wonder Bar.


 

kingdonpioletKing, Don. When Kay left for a USO tour for Canada and Alaska on February 18, 1944, King was one of their piolets. Kay began an affair with him. Fellow traveler Marsha Hunt later wrote, “…we trusted Don to deliver us safely, and so he did, despite a few rather dicey occasions. He was also handsome and a fine companion” (PL).

The affair went on through the beginning of 1945, and Kay brought in her 40th birthday with him on January 13. Considering his job, Don couldn’t have much contact with Kay. By March she had had it, and the relationship shortly cooled after.

 


 

kingofunderworld456King of the Underworld. Warner Bros., 1939. Directed by Lewis Seiler. Based on the serialized novel by W.R. Burnett. This was the only time that Kay appeared opposite Humphrey Bogart on the screen. The two had known each other for years, and Bogart had even dined with Kay in her New York apartment on November 23, 1928. The film was a remake of Dr. Socrates, and Kay played the role originated by Paul Muni in the 1935 Warner Bros. film. Of the project, Kay just blatantly told an interviewer “I’m going to be Paul Muni in skirts” (PL).

King of the Underworld page.


 

Knowles, Patric. British actor who play’s Kay’s baby-daddy in 1936’s Give Me Your Heart. He is perhaps best known for 1938’s Robin Hood.

Wikipedia page. LA Times Obituary.


 

Kruger, Otto. Character actor who played Kay’s right-hand-man in 1945’s crime drama Allotment Wives.

Wikipedia page. Hitchcock Zone page.

 

A Kay Francis Encyclopedia…

A ♦ B ♦ C ♦ D ♦ E ♦ F ♦ G ♦ H ♦ I J ♦ K ♦ L ♦ M ♦ N ♦ O ♦ P ♦ Q ♦ R ♦ S ♦ T ♦ U ♦ V ♦ W ♦ X-Y-Z

Encyclopedia Page J

Sybil Jason ♦ Stuart Jerome ♦ Jewel Robbery ♦ Kay Johnson

Jcomet6ason, Sybil. Signed by Warner Bros. in 1935 as an answer to the success of the Shirley Temple films at 20th Century Fox. Jason actually got her career going doing impersonations of Kay’s then-boy-toy Maurice Chevalier. Michael Curtiz directed her film debut in Little Big Shot (1935), and after she was cast in the more ambitious I Found Stella Parish, which starred Kay. Unfortunately, her career never picked up and by the time she was cast opposite Kay in 1938’s Comet Over Broadway, she had no future projects lined up. She later said, “I hadn’t been assigned to do a film for three months, and that wasn’t a good sign. Kay Francis helped me. She said she wouldn’t do Comet Over Broadway unless I played her daughter. She was kind” (BF).

Jason ended her career with two small roles in Shirley Temple films, 1939’s Little Princess and 1940’s Blue Bird (the latter which was the box office bomb that ended Temple’s own movie stardom). The two women remained life-long friends, and Jason continued to speak highly of Kay until her own death.

Jason also wrote a message for readers of Scott O’Brien’s KF bio, I Can’t Wait to Be Forgotten.

Wikipedia page. NY Times Obituary.


 

Jerome, Stuart. Employee at Warner Bros. during Kay’s contract dispute with the studio in 1938. He recalled her problems with management vividly in his gossipy autobiography, Those Crazy, Wonderful Years.


 

Lobby Card
Lobby Card

Jewel Robbery. Warner Bros., 1932. Directed by William Dieterle. William Powell and Kay star in this film which is as close to Lubitsch as any other studio ever got without using Ernst Lubitsch. Apparently, Darryl F. Zanuck had quite some problems with the direction of the film, feeling it too sophisticated. In a studio memo to Lucien Hubbard on March 26, 1932, he wrote, “Keep your eye very close on the rushes of Dieterle…as he has a habit of shooting his most important scenes with the camera moving or sweeping around or going back and forth, and you miss the important point of it all.” (WP)

In his words to Dieterle, he contrasted his own words, “the rushed continue to be very excellent and I like the manner in which you are continuing to put movement and action in all of the scenes… Keep this up: this is very fine.” (WP)

Jewel Robbery page.


 

passionflower1028Johnson, Kay. Appeared opposite Kay Francis in 1930’s Passion Flower. The two had a brief fling the year before and Johnson told Kay she’s always love her (PL). Johnson later married director John Cromwell, having his children (one is actor James Cromwell).

[My personal note: Johnson, an excellent actress, had good roles in 1930’s Madame Satan (directed by Cecil B. DeMille during his stint at MGM) and 1932’s Thirtween Women. The latter is a personal favorite of mine in which Irene Dunne & Myrna Loy also star.]

Wikipedia page.

 

A Kay Francis Encyclopedia…

A ♦ B ♦ C ♦ D ♦ E ♦ F ♦ G ♦ H ♦ I J ♦ K ♦ L ♦ M ♦ N ♦ O ♦ P ♦ Q ♦ R ♦ S ♦ T ♦ U ♦ V ♦ W ♦ X-Y-Z

Encyclopedia Page I

I Found Stella Parish ♦ I Loved a Woman ♦ Illusion ♦ In Name Only 
It’s A Date

Poster
Poster

I Found Stella Parish. Warner Bros., 1935. Directed by Mervyn LeRoy. Based on the story “The Judas Tree” by John Monk Saunders. The film stars Kay with Paul Lukas (who she worked with at Paramount), and was her first film with Ian Hunter & Sybil Jason. After three moderately successful films that year, Parish became a blockbuster success for Kay, and one of her most successful films (see the Box Office Page). Kay’s boss, Hal B. Wallis, admitted there was a story shortage on the Warners lot at the time, as one writer wrote after an interview with him, “He says they are acquiring plays, one by one, suitable for her, so that they will have a list to choose from. A few days ago I Found Stella Parish, the dramatic story of an actress, by John Monk Saunders, was purchased with Kay in mind” (PL).

When the film became one of Warner Bros.’ biggest hits of the year, Jack Warner offered Kay a new contract even though her old one hadn’t expired yet (BF). This was the contract that paid her $5,250 a week, and the one she would file a lawsuit to get out of two years later. (See the Salaries entry for further info.)

I Found Stella Parish page.


 

ilovedawomanI Loved a Woman. Warner Bros., 1933. Directed by Alfred E. Green. Based on the book by Davis Karsner. The film is really a star vehicle for Edward G. Robinson. Kay’s unusual casting in this film (a small role) seems to verify the claims by Glenda Farrell about how Warner Bros. rotated their actors between leading and supporting parts. The film also stars Genevieve Tobin, who didn’t like Kay.

Of the film, Edward G. Robinson later wrote in his book, “I saw it the other night on channel 52 (webmaster’s note: um, before cable???), and I was astonished to find it pretty good. Let me give a small bow to Kay Francis. Despite her lisp, her background as a model, despite her inexperience in the theater, she had that indefinable presence that somehow enabled her to be convincing as well as beautiful” (CR).

I Loved a Woman page.


 

illusion2Illusion. Paramount, 1929. Directed by Lothar Mendes. Based on the play by Arthur Cheyney Train. Starring Charles “Buddy” Rogers and Nancy Carroll, Kay had a minor role in this partially lost film. Only a brief segment survives at UCLA, though the soundtrack exists.

Illusion page.


 

innameonly10281In Name Only. RKO, 1939. Directed by John Cromwell. Based on the novel Memory of Love by Bessie Breuer. The film stars Carole Lombard, Cary Grant, and Kay. The film is memorable for showcasing Kay’s name (despite third billing) in equal size to Lombard’s and Grant’s this late in her career. Aside from this, In Name Only is one of her best performances in, arguably, her last great film. Kay later said of her work in it, “When I played the heavy in In Name Only, my friends told me I was crazy. I said I had to be seen in some other type of part than the mush I had been playing.”

In Name Only page.


 

itsadate23It’s a Date. Universal, 1940. Directed by William A. Seiter. The film stars Deanna Durbin, Kay, and Walter Pidgeon. Columnist Ruth Waterbury wrote after the film’s release, “Give her a hand…Kay Francis beat Hollywood at its own game when she played to the hilt her role in It’s a Date…a year ago she was taking a terrible beating…she did that most difficult of all things when the breaks are going against you…she remained a lady” (BF).

Photoplay wrote of Kay’s appearance in It’s a Date & In Name Only, “Memo to Kay Francis: This is what is called a comeback deluxe…and we mean it.”

It’s a Date page.

 

A Kay Francis Encyclopedia…

A ♦ B ♦ C ♦ D ♦ E ♦ F ♦ G ♦ H ♦ I J ♦ K ♦ L ♦ M ♦ N ♦ O ♦ P ♦ Q ♦ R ♦ S ♦ T ♦ U ♦ V ♦ W ♦ X-Y-Z

Encyclopedia Page H

William Haines ♦ Edith Head ♦ Katharine Hepburn ♦ Hollywood Canteen ♦ Bob Hope ♦ Miriam Hopkins ♦ Hedda Hopper ♦ Arthur Hornblow ♦ House of Westmore ♦ The House on 56th Street ♦ Leslie Howard ♦ Jobyna Howland ♦ Ian Hunter ♦ George Hurrell
Ruth Hussey ♦ Walter Huston

Haines, William. MGM contract star who was one of Kay’s closest Hollywood friends. Haines, a gay leading man, was in a long term relationship with boyfriend Jimmie Shields. In June 1936 there was a gay sex scandal about Shields, and Haines, Shields, and Andy Lawler were attacked as a result. Kay received a phone call about the incident from Perc Westmore on June 4.

William Haines Designs. Wikipedia page.


 

Head, Edith. Costume designer at Paramount who Kay probably had a one-night stand with on January 22, 1932. On the following day, she wrote in her diary, “Swell time, but got very drunk. T.B. (probably Tallulah Bankhead) called me a lesbian. E.H. (probably Head) and I were very next to getting queer! Damn fool!”

Fan site. Wikipedia page.


 

Hepburn, Katharine. According to Darwin Porter, Kay was one of the lesbians Hepburn, who Porter also argued was a lesbian, socialized with. See the Books Page for further “information”.

In a more realistic connection to Kay Francis, Katharine Hepburn was one of the names (which also included Kay’s) on the notorious 1938 “Box Office Poison” list.

Wikipedia page.


 

Hollywood Canteen. Kay was one of the many stars who volunteered here during WWII. Kay didn’t make it into the 1944 Warner Bros. film of the same name, but she was the star of that year’s Four Jills in a Jeep at Twentieth Century-Fox instead.

Canteen History.


 

hopebHope, Bob. Legendary comedian who remembered Kay’s WWII efforts fondly. “What a looker! A great star! A great dame! They called her ‘ravishing Kay Francis.’ Nowadays, people forget what a trouper Kay was. She did a lot for the USO and gave her time to many patriotic causes. She was a real class act” (PL).

 

Official website.


 

troublewithkayHopkins, Miriam. (October 18, 1902 – October 9, 1972) Blonde actress most remembered for her thick Southern accent. She appeared with Kay in 1931’s 24 Hours and 1932’s Trouble in Paradise. Kay was a bit “miffed” when Hopkins’ name was billed above hers on the latter. Kay and Hopkins were social friends, and were announced as the original stars of The Sisters (1938), which went to Bette Davis. When Miriam was too ill to do Comet Over Broadway, Kay was slated for the role. Hopkins also starred in The Lady with Red Hair, a biopic about Kay’s friend Mrs. Leslie Carter. Kay was an original choice for that part, too.

Wikipedia page.


 

Hopper, Hedda. Hollywood gossip columnist Kay couldn’t stand. She bluntly stated in her diary “Hedda here. What a bitch” (PL).


 

Hornblow, Arthur. Myrna Loy’s husband at the time he and Kay had an affair. Despite Myrna Loy writing very fondly of Kay in her book, she seems to not have known about Kay’s relationship with him. This might have been because Loy described Hornblow as cruel and controlling, and possibly because the only reason the affair is known about today is because of Kay’s diary entries about it.


 

House of Westmore. Opened by Kay and a roster of female stars to help Perc Westmore, make-up man at Warner Bros.


 

houseon56thstreetposter0914House on 56th Street, The. Warner Bros., 1933. Directed by Robert Florey. Stars Kay, Ricardo Cortez, Gene Raymond, and Margaret Lindsay. The film was a major success for Kay, and a project turned down by Ruth Chatterton.

The House on 56 Street page.

 

 

 


 

Howard, Leslie. (April 3, 1893 – June 1, 1943) Kay’s costar in 1934’s British Agent. The two had a brief affair during filming.

Wikipedia page.


 

virtuoussin2014Howland, Jobyna.  (March 31, 1880 — June 7, 1936) Played the owner of the brothel where Kay seduced Walter Huston in The Virtuous Sin (1930). Howland, over 6 feet tall, was one of the few women who towered over Kay Francis on the screen.

Howland’s career was most prominent on the stage. Her other film work included A Lady’s Morals (1930; which starred Kay’s friend Grace Moore) and The Story of Temple Drake (1933, which starred Kay’s pal & costar Miriam Hopkins).

Wikipedia page.


 

ifoundstella1002Hunter, Ian. (June 13, 1900 – September 22, 1975) Tied with William Powell as Kay’s most frequent leading man (7 total!). Their films include 1935’s I Found Stella Parish, 1936’s White Angel, 1937’s Stolen Holiday, Another Dawn & Confession, 1938’s Secrets of an Actress & Comet Over Broadway. In the original end of Another Dawn, Flynn was supposed to die so Hunter could get Kay at the end of the film. The audience didn’t like that so it was switched so Hunter died and Flynn got Kay.

No word on his opinions of Kay, or hers of him, but she probably had more chemistry with Hunter than any other leading man.

Wikipedia page.


 

passionkayHurrell, George. Photographer who worked most famously with the MGM stars in the 1930s. Hurrell’s photos of Kay Francis for Passion Flower (1930)—in which she wore gowns by Adrian—were better than the actual film itself, and gave moviegoers a preview of the serious glamour Kay could portray in the proper setting.

Hurrell did move to Warner Bros. in the late 30s & early 40s but Kay was on her way out. Their best collaboration, however, remains the stills for Passion Flower.

More notable stars photographed by Hurrell include Norma Shearer, Joan Crawford & Jean Harlow. There was also his disastrous shoot with Garbo.

For more information on Hurrell, I strongly suggest Hurrell’s Hollywood Portraits by Mark A. Vieira.


 

Hussey, Ruth. Kay replaced Hussey in the stage run of State of the Union to much merriment and publicity.

IBDB info.


 

gentlemenofthepressHuston, Walter. Appeared with Kay in 4 films, including her screen debut in 1929’s Gentlemen of the Press. They were close friends, and appeared in 1930’s Virtuous Sin, 1933’s Storm At Daybreak, and 1942’s Always in My Heart. The last one was made at Warner Bros. where Huston had just signed a contract. He requested Kay for his leading lady, and they had to hire her at her asking price. This was the only time she would work at the studio again since leaving there on terrible terms in September 1938.

 

Wikipedia page.

 

A Kay Francis Encyclopedia…

A ♦ B ♦ C ♦ D ♦ E ♦ F ♦ G ♦ H ♦ I J ♦ K ♦ L ♦ M ♦ N ♦ O ♦ P ♦ Q ♦ R ♦ S ♦ T ♦ U ♦ V ♦ W ♦ X-Y-Z

Encyclopedia Page G

Clark Gable ♦ Greta Garbo ♦ Bill Gaston ♦ Gentlemen of the Press ♦ Katharine Edwina Gibbs ♦ Katherine Clinton-GibbsJoe Gibbs ♦ Girls About Town ♦ Give Me Your Heart ♦ The Golden Arrow Samuel Goldwyn Gone With the Wind ♦ Goodbye My Fancy ♦ The Goose and the Gander ♦ Edmund Goulding ♦ Cary Grant ♦ D.W. Griffith ♦ Sidney Guilaroff Guilty Hands

Gable with wife Carole Lombard, who was one of Kay's closest friends.
Gable with wife Carole Lombard, who was one of Kay’s closest friends.

Gable, Clark. Husband of Kay’s close friend Carole Lombard. Kay, Carole, and Gable enjoyed spending time away from Hollywood together with whoever happened to be Kay’s lover at the time. When Lombard died, Kay attended the funeral but lost touch with Gable after.

Wikipedia page. Classic Movie Favorites page.

 

 

 


garbog

Garbo, Greta. Kay’s alluring but distant mystique was often compared to that of Garbo’s and also Marlene Dietrich. According to Kay, Garbo was her favorite movie star. “I am quite sure if I should ever meet Greta Garbo I would be speechless with admiration and unable to utter a syllable. I adore her as much as any fan and I don’t suppose I shall ever be able to look upon her as just another human being who eats and sleeps and works just as all the stars in pictures do.” (PL)

Kay DID eventually meet Garbo in April 1942 at a dinner party held by Basil and Ouida Rathbone.

Storm at Daybreak was a Greta Garbo reject.

Check out these two excellent fan-sites: Garbo Forever Garbo Types.


 

ggastonbillGaston, Bill (11/12/1896-08/30/70). Kay’s second husband. The two were married on November 19, 1925. The marriage was doomed from the beginning, as that same night Kay noted in her diary, “Married to BG, my God!” Gaston lived and worked in the Boston area, and was Assistant District Attorney of Suffolk County in Massachusetts when he married Kay. Their marriage was a secret that few knew of, most likely because of his family’s well-known background and Kay’s sketchy past.

According to a friend, Gaston was “a very good-looking bastard” (PL). When Kay started working for Stuart Walker in 1926, she started sleeping around with fellow costars, while Gaston was doing the same with women from the Boston area. They divorced on September 1, 1927.

The two remained friendly after. When Kay hit it big, he asked her to marry him again at least once and at least as late as 1934. She declined.

(Note: In BF O’Brien states that Gaston died on August 30, while in PL Kear & Rossman state he died on August 15.)

Photos of Gaston
(Click for a larger view.)


 

gentlemen0812Gentlemen of the Press. Paramount, 1929. Produced by Monta Bell. Directed by Millard Webb. Stars Walter Huston and, in her film debut, Kay Francis (she’s credited as Katherine Francis on film). Based on the play by Ward Morehouse. The original title was News. The film was surprisingly based off of Arthur James Pegler, a coworker of Morehouse in the mid-1920s on the Tribune staff.

According to one writer, “Kay was the thirteenth girl tested for the screen role in Gentlemen of the Press after twelve blondes had been tried out” (PL). Despite the Morehouse story where they discovered Kay at Tony’s, Kay herself insisted it was boyfriend John Meehan who got her the job. On December 11, 1928 he gave her a tour of the Paramount Astoria Studio in Queens, and set up a screen test for her on December 13.

Of her test for the film, Kay said, “I had a bad cold and when they told me to come to the studio they said they wouldn’t have to test my voice. But when I got there they decided to test it anyway. Walter [Huston] told me about it in the commissary. I ran up to the dressing room and gargled for an hour. Then I are a box of throat lozenges and stepped in front of the camera. It sounded very bad to me, but when the studio people saw it they said it was fine. They hadn’t heard a low voice like mine before, they said. I never told anyone about the cold.”

Gentlemen of the Press page.


 

Gibbs, Katharine Edwina. Kay’s birth name.


 

Gibbs, Katherine Clinton. Kay’s mother (see the Clinton, Katherine entry).


 

Gibbs, Joseph. Kay’s father. A hotel manager who disappeared quickly from Kay and her mother’s lives quickly after Kay was born. The family moved around extensively before they moved to Salt Lake City, Utah, which is where Katherine probably left Joe around 1906. There was some communication between them until around 1907/1908 when Kay saw him for the last time in New York.

On January 20, 1919 he died in St. Louis. Kay never heard of the news, and lives the rest of her life not knowing whatever happened to her father. He was survived by his new wife, Minnie, and their two daughters, four-year-old Virginia and five-year-old Helen, Kay’s half-sisters. The Homer Masonic Lodge pays for his $15 funeral and burial.

Though he had virtually no impact in her childhood, Kay’s first memory was of him. “When I see a red sweater I remember running down a road to a white gate and hanging on the gate waiting for my father on Sunday mornings. We were living in Montecito, in California, and he used to ride to town for the paper and then I would put on my red sweater and run out to meet him. That was the first thing I remember about myself. I wasn’t quite four-years-old and we were living on a little ranch and there were a lot of orange trees. I used to sit under the trees and reach up and pick the fruit and sit there eating it. We had a big dog and father had brought home a cat for me. The cat and I used to ride all around the yard on the dog’s back” (PL).


 

girlsabouttown1021Girls about Town. Paramount, 1931. Directed by George Cukor. Based on a story by Zoe Atkins. The film stars Kay, Lilyan Tashman, and Joel McCrea. Kay and Tashman play gold-diggers, but Kay gives it all up for love with McCrea.

 

Girls About Town page.

 


 

giveme098Give Me Your Heart. Warner Bros, 1936. Directed by Archie Mayo. Based on the play “Sweet Aloes” by Jay Mallory. Kay has one of her greatest roles as a mother forced to give up her son to the married man (played by Patric Knowles) she conceived it with and his invalid wife (played by Frieda Inescort). George Brent and Roland Young also star in this emotional film which became one of Kay’s most financially successful movies (see the box office page for figures).

Give Me Your Heart page.


 

Golden Arrow, The. This 1936 box office bomb was originally offered to Kay, who refused to do it. It was given to Bette Davis as a result.


 

kaysamgoldwyn0914Goldwyn, Samuel. This legendary producer cast Kay in two of his best films: 1930’s Raffles and 1932’s Cynara. Goldwyn also wanted to cast Kay (who also wanted to participate) in Dodsworth, but Warner Bros. refused to loan her out and the part went to Mary Astor. Kay and Goldwyn frequently socialized, too.

 

IMDB info.


 

Gone with the Wind. Kay was one of the many actresses considered for the part.  She met with David O. Selznick on August 26, 1936 to discuss her casting, and he gave her a copy of the book to read, which she finished doing 3 days later. On August 30 she met with George Cukor who told her he could “see” her as Scarlett. Kay noted of all of this in her diary (PL), but after the August 30 meeting with Cukor, she never mentioned it again. It’s most likely because Selznick became focused on casting Norma Shearer (yes, Shearer, not Bette Davis or Katharine Hepburn) for the part before finally settling for Vivien Leigh.

It’s most likely the reason Cukor could “see” her as Scarlett (as did Selznick) was because both worked with Kay at Paramount when she was playing her manipulative, deceiving, sexy vamp roles. So it does sort-of make sense. (Sort-of…)


 

Goodbye, My Fancy. Kay has a brief run on the stage in this weak comedy which was made into a terrible movie with Joan Crawford in 1951. See the Stage Career page for further info.


 

Goose-and-the-GanderGoose and the Gander, The. Warner Bros, 1935. Directed by Alfred E. Green. Stars Kay with George Brent and Genevieve Tobin. Kay plays a woman out to expose her ex-husband’s new bride’s cheating. Considered by many to be one of the best comedies Kay ever made.

 

The Goose and the Gander page.

 

 


 

Goulding, Edmund. Famous director who Kay had a wild affair with in 1928 which was on-again/off-again and basically just for sex. About Goulding’s strong sexual drive, one writer said, “if there was anything he hadn’t tried, it was because it hadn’t occurred to him” (PL).

On April 23, 1928 Kay indicated in her diary the two had performed some unnamed sex act for the first time. They remained friends for years when the sex ended.


 

innameonly0808Grant, Cary. (January 18, 1904 – November 29, 1986) Kay’s costar in 1939’s In Name Only. The two became friends during production and remained friends for years after. Actually, Kay spent Thanksgiving 1941 with Grant and his wife. (Note: a year after Kay worked with Grant, she worked with his rumored gay lover, Randolph Scott, in 1940’s When the Daltons Rhode.)

Ultimate Cary Grant pages.


 

Griffith, D.W. On February 12, 1926 Kay made a screen test for Griffith, her first appearance before a camera. The test was done at the Famous Players studio in Astoria. Nothing came of it.

Wikipedia page.


 

Working on the wigs for Marie Antoinette, a 1938 Norma Shearer film.
Working on the wigs for Marie Antoinette, a 1938 Norma Shearer film.

Guilaroff, Sidney. Discovered by Joan Crawford and brought to Hollywood by her to style hair for MGM. He worked with Kay in 1941’s Feminine Touch. Of Kay, Guilaroff Said, “I loved Kay Francis. One of the great movie-going pleasures in the 1930s was Kay. She was exotic, poised, dark, and lovely. I did her hairstyle in a film with my good friend Roz Russell…Kay was a joy to work with. She possessed incredible eyes that were very expressive. She wore hats and turbans with such style and grace. She was very elegant on and off the screen.”

Wikipedia info.


 

guilty-hands-LCGuilty Hands. MGM, 1931. Directed by Lionel Barrymore and W.S. Van Dyke. Also starring Barrymore, Kay has one of her best early parts in this murder mystery where Barrymore is trying to accuse her of a murder in a mansion on a stormy night he committed himself. The plot is almost a very early version of Clue.

Guilty Hands page.

 

A Kay Francis Encyclopedia…

A ♦ B ♦ C ♦ D ♦ E ♦ F ♦ G ♦ H ♦ I J ♦ K ♦ L ♦ M ♦ N ♦ O ♦ P ♦ Q ♦ R ♦ S ♦ T ♦ U ♦ V ♦ W ♦ X-Y-Z

Encyclopedia Page F

 

Douglas Fairbanks, J.R. ♦ The False Madonna ♦ Glenda Farrell  Alice Faye ♦ Charles K. Feldman ♦ The Feminine Touch ♦ Films in Review ♦ First Lady ♦ Errol Flynn  For the Defense ♦ Willi Forst  ♦ 42 Street ♦ Four Jills in a Jeep ♦ Frances Langford – Don Ameche Show ♦ James Dwight Francis
Elmer Fryer

fairbanksjrFairbanks, Douglas Jr. (December 9, 1909 – May 7, 2000) Along with his then-wife, Joan Crawford, Fairbanks and Kay were social pals in the early 1930s. Fairbanks remembered Kay fondly in his autobiography, saying, “I never had the privilege of working with Miss Francis in a film. I knew Kay and Kenneth socially in the early ‘30s. Kay was lovely and very popular. She brightened many social occasions with her sparkling charm and wit. I don’t think she ever warmed up to Hollywood. I think of her as a true bon vivant.”

Fairbanks said his favorite movie of Kay’s was 1934’s British Agent.

Kay’s diary made a few more mentions of social interactions with Fairbanks, who divorced Crawford in 1933. She only made one more note in her diary of interaction with Crawford. When Ginger Rodgers held a roller-skating party on March 6, 1937 Kay noted of how dull the party was, spending the time talking with Crawford and her then-husband Franchot Tone.

Wikipedia page.


 

falsemadonna0808False Madonna, The. Paramount, 1931. Directed by Stuart Walker, the same Stuart Walker who Kay toured with in 1926 on the stage. Kay is miscast as an unwilling woman among corrupt individuals. The film was released in England as The False Idol. This was her last film under contract to Paramount.

The False Madonna page.


 

farrellincolorFarrell, Glenda. Very humorous character actress at Warner Bros. who appeared with Kay in 1933’s The Keyhole & Mary Stevens, M.D. She later used Kay’s star power at Warner Bros. to explain how the studio rotated the stars between leading, featured, and bit parts. “So you weren’t Kay Francis,” she claimed, “You were still well-paid and you didn’t get a star complex.”

Wikipedia page.


 

Faye, Alice. This blonde beauty has a cameo appearance in 1944’s Four Jills in a Jeep.


 

feldmanthebestFeldman, Charles K. (April 26, 1904 – May 25, 1968) Famous Hollywood producer who Kay had slept with, noting in her diary on May 1, 1940, “Slept with him and he may be the best of them all! Christ, I am a slut.” (That’s “the best” on a long, long list of men..)

 

Wikipedia page.

 


 

Poster
Poster

Feminine Touch, The. MGM, 1941. Directed by Major W.S. Van Dyke. Produced by Joseph L. Mankiewicz. The film stars Rosalind Russell, Don Ameche, Kay, and Van Heflin. The film contains the famous scene where Kay and Russell get into a physical brawl.

 

The Feminine Touch page.


 

Films in Review. This small industry magazine contained a piece on Kay in their 1964 issue written by James Robert Parish & Gene Ringgold. The article, “Kay Francis’ Complete Career”, was the first major article written about Kay’s career in retrospect.


firstladyad

First Lady. Warner Bros, 1937. Directed by Stanley Logan. Based on the play by George S. Kaufman. Originally purchased for Norma Shearer to make on loan-out from MGM. The film stars Kay with Preston Foster, Verree Teasdale, and Victory Jory. About two women in competition to become the Nation’s First Lady, the film was the box office failure which led to Kay’s demise as the top female star at the studio.

Of the failure of the film, Kay later said, “The fans expect sincerity from me, a certain warmth and ‘sympatica.’ And if they don’t get it they howl. They didn’t like me in First Lady worth a cent. They told me so, by the hundreds.” (PL)

First Lady page.


 

With Errol Flynn
With Errol Flynn

Flynn, Errol. Kay’s handsome costar in 1937’s Another Dawn. When the film became one of Warner Bros.’ most profitable of the year, plans were made to reteam them in The Sisters (1938, which was made with Bette Davis) and All Rights Reserved (which was apparently never made). Of his good-looks, Kay said, “He’s grand. That boy hasn’t one camera angle that isn’t perfect. It’s quite appalling!” (BF)


 

for-the-defenseFor the Defense. Paramount, 1930. Directed by John Cromwell. The third paring of Kay and William Powell. In a letter dated February 3, 1931 (a year after the release of the film), David O. Selznick wrote to Paramount executive B.P. Schulberg that he “suggested and planned and supervised” both For the Defense and Street of Chance for Powell and Kay. Selznick stood by his claims that it was he who made both Kay Francis and William Powell popular named for 1930s moviegoers before both went to different studios.

For the Defense page.


 

Forst, Willi. German director who’s Mazurka, with Pola Negri, was the film which inspired 1937’s Confession, a take-for-take remake of the Forst film.


 

42nd Street. Kay was originally supposed to star in this now-legendary musical for Warner Bros. Unfortunately, she was in the middle of renegotiating her contract and was unable to complete it. The role went to Bebe Daniels.


 

fourjillslobbyFour Jills in a Jeep. Twentieth Century-Fox, 1944. Wartime studio musical which featured actors making a cameo appearance as themselves. Based on the real-life experiences of Kay, Martha Raye, Carole Landis, and Mitzi Mayfair.

Four Jills in a Jeep page.


 

Frances Langford-Don Ameche Show. One of Kay’s rare television appearances. See the Television Page for further info.


 

Francis, James Dwight. Kay’s first husband, and the first man she began a sexual affair with (before they were married). The two were married on December 4, 1922 (when Kay was 17, he was 25) and divorce was granted on March 26, 1925. It’s still unclear how the two met, though it may have been through Julia Cutting (party organizer), who Kay was working for at the time she met him.


 

fryereFryer, Elmer. As head of the publicity stills department for Warner Bros., Fryer held an enormous importance in the image of Kay Francis for moviegoers. Fryer was born in Springfield, Missouri on January 21, 1898 and began his career in photography in 1924.

When Warner Bros. and First National Studios merged in 1929, Fryer replaced Fred Archer as the head of the stills department. Fryer remained at Warner Bros. until 1941 and died, aged only 46, on March 3, 1944.

More info on Fryer.

 


 

A Kay Francis Encyclopedia…

A ♦ B ♦ C ♦ D ♦ E ♦ F ♦ G ♦ H ♦ I J ♦ K ♦ L ♦ M ♦ N ♦ O ♦ P ♦ Q ♦ R ♦ S ♦ T ♦ U ♦ V ♦ W ♦ X-Y-Z

Encyclopedia Page E

Edwina ♦ George Eells ♦ Elmer the Great ♦ Empress Josephine

Edwina. Kay’s middle name. This originated from her mom’s brother, Edwin.


 

Eells, George. Hollywood author. In terms of Kay Francis, he’s most famous for his 1976 Ginger, Loretta & Irene who? The book provided one of the first text retrospect pieces on Kay. Eells was able to interview people who she worked with and knew, but, unfortunately, painted her as a drunken, bitter recluse in her later years. While it may be partially true Kay had a bitter attitude towards her film career (why would she be as stubborn as to refuse to discuss it?), she was not a bitter person, as her friends from her later years have stated.

NY Times Obituary


 

Elmer the Great. A play Kay appeared in with Walter Huston, who helped secure her with her film debut in Gentlemen of the Press (1929)—the rest is history! See the Stage Career page for further information.


 

Empress Josephine. This was one of the projects announced for Kay in the 1933/1934 film season. The project never materialized.

Wikipedia page for the real-life Josephine.

A Kay Francis Encyclopedia…

A ♦ B ♦ C ♦ D ♦ E ♦ F ♦ G ♦ H ♦ I J ♦ K ♦ L ♦ M ♦ N ♦ O ♦ P ♦ Q ♦ R ♦ S ♦ T ♦ U ♦ V ♦ W ♦ X-Y-Z